Klin Farmakol Farm. 2008;22(3):94-98
V predkladanej práci sme sa zamerali na analýzu hlásených nežiaducich účinkov liekov (NÚL) a počtu liekov pri prijatí a prepustení u pacientov po infarkte myokardu (IM). Hodnotili sme adherenciu lekárov k národným odporúčaniam (guidelines) k sekundárnej prevencii po IM, ako aj užívanie EBM liekových skupín (antitrombotík, ACE-inhibítorov, beta-blokátorov a hypolipidemík) a ich kombinácií u pacientov po IM.
Metodika: V práci sme analyzovali súbor 103 pacientov s IM, hospitalizovaných na I. Internej kliniky LF UK v Bratislave za rok 1999 s následným sledovaním ich ďalších hospitalizácií do septembra 2005.
Výsledky: U pacientov súboru sa vyskytlo 7 hlásených NÚL. Zaznamenali sme významný nárast celkového počtu liekov pri prepustení oproti počtu liekov pri prijatí (p
The aim of the presented study was to analyze reported adverse drug reaction (ADR) and number of prescribed drugs among patients after myocardial infarction (MI). We evaluated the adherence of doctors to guidelines for secondary prevention after IM, and adherence to using of four Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) drug groups (antithrombotic drugs, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers and lipid lowering drugs) and their combination after IM.
Method: Statistical processing of 103 patients with IM, which were hospitalized at the I. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, during the year 1999, and their other hospitalization on this Department till September 2005.
Results: In studied group of patients, there were seven reported ADR. We observed important increase of total number of drugs, which were prescribed in discharge into ambulatory care opposite in the beginning of hospitalization (p<0,001). During hospitalization or after discharge has come up to positive significant increase (p<0,001) of prescription of antithrombotic drugs, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers and lipid lowering drugs and also to the significant increase in use three or four EMB groups. Conslusions: Our results point out on the fact that the hospitalization led to increase of number of drugs, which were prescribed in discharge into ambulatory care. Adherence of doctors to guidelines for secondary prevention after IM is good. There is significant increase of prescription such EBM drugs as antithrombotic drugs, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers and lipid lowering drugs and also the significant increase in use three or four EMB groups in discharge. In the evaluated group we have observed insufficient prescription of beta-blockers and lipid lowering drugs.
Zveřejněno: 1. leden 2009 Zobrazit citaci