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KLINICKÁ341804301074588109168189242288347
FARMAKOLOGIE708804301074392139212266313373416475534555599
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FARMACIE1402804301074292139211266317337381
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Klin1880804301077091109157
Farmakol2057804301074278105179220258305325
Farm2402804301074178104179
2019;2601804301074386126164180
33(4):2801804301074385107149170185
4–113006804301074391129164
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www.klinickafarmakologie.cz4568804301076513320121425327329234035839843647950254457164568672477179183988990895196610061045
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ORIGINÁLNÍ341207012673138172244278352422476549582
PRÁCE945207012660124196256314
Medication34136501065284123141176217246263304346
errors70136501063167103143179214
at93036501063866
intensive10113650106165790122163196213251283
care131036501063274109141
units:nurses‘14673650106398097129162177216257293327358393407
knowledge188936501063375116175206238278318350
and225436501063879119
attitudes238936501063866100118150191231263297
Differences34041230107587598123165189230277315356388
of741412301074870
results82441230107266799144161187220
of1058412301074769
the1141412301072774116
didactic1270412301074966113152191219236274
test1557412301072869101128
between1698412301075093119184226269315
graduates340426301074974113161207246271312343
of699426301074870
different78542630107496688114155180221267292
levels109542630107175998140157188
of1299426301074770
nursing1384426301074994119151168214261
education1661426301074492138176216241258305351
were3404403010765107131172
also53044030107456293140
tested.688440301073172104131172220235
As944440301075386
expected,1048440301074886134177217245286334348
it1414440301072249
was14854403010765104136
found1639440301072773119166213
that1870440301073278117142
the340454301072874116
results46945430107276899144161187220
of702454301074870
secondary785454301073476115160206254292317358
or1156454301074873
higher1242454301074864111158200224
nursing1479454301074894118151167213260
schools1752454301073472118165212229260
graduateswere340468301074872110157201239263303333409449473513
significantlyworse86546830107334995140155177194231270315339355392468512537568609
than1486468301072773110155
that1653468301072772110135
of1799468301074769
uni‑1880468301074792107132
versity340482301074182106138155181221
educated574482301074491137175215240280328
nurses.915482301074893118150192224239
On11664823010761107
the1286482301072874116
contrary,1415482301074085131156181220245286295
finishing17284823010719368299129175192237285
the340496301072874117
specialization471496301073381124163180219236252287328353370416463
course948496301074085132156189231
in1197496301071561
intensive127649630107156186127173204221260302
care1592496301074079104145
nursing1751496301074994119151168214261
didn’t340510301074966113159172199
affect55651030107456792134173202
the776510301073178120
results914510301073071103148165192225
of1160510301074870
this124851030107327895126
test.1392510301073172104131145
Recent1559510301074588127168214239
study1816510301073764111158197
by340524301074987
Bülbül440524301074590107154201217
et670524301074469
al.75252430107415872
(14),84152430107195794113125
focused983524301071964104149180222270
on1266524301074794
knowledge1373524301073885131194212253301348390
related177652430107276785123148189236
with340538301076582108154
drug507538301074873119166
administration686538301074188159176221238268295320360385401447494
and1193538301074086133
drug1339538301074973119166
administration1518538301074188159176222238269296320360385402448494
errors,34055230107446894139164196210
unexpectedly563552301074894136174222265305333374422439477
showed1053552301073480126189231279
that1345552301072874113138
undergraduate1496552301074894142184208255279319367412451476517
nurses340566301074894118151193225
weremore5805663010765106131172261307332374
successful968566301073479118155195227259282329346
in1332566301071562
calculating140856630107408097136182199237263280326373
doses.1796566301074995127170201216
This340580301074291108139
may5035803010774114151
indicate672580301072471119137176216242283
that973580301073381120146
level1137580301072467107149166
of1327580301074871
education1416580301074998144183224250267314361
might1801580301077491139186211
be340594301075093
less45159430107236597129
important598594301072395142190215244284330355
factor971594301072868107135180205
than1194594301073379118164
individual1376594301072369117134173191238284323340
attitude173459430107457099116142189236278
or340608301074873
abilities429608301074189106123140166183225257
of702608301074870
nurses.788608301074894119151193225240
In480622301071967
questions565622301074896140174204223271320354
focused939622301072169110158192236286
on1244622301074795
medication13586223010772116167186227268296316364413
errors,178962230107437097145172207224
respondents340636301072773109161213265317364415444482
were8526363010766113142187
asked1061636301075186127173226
whether13176363010766118165195246293322
any16616363010750101143
such1826636301074292135186
error340650301074472101150179
occurred542650301074891132181209238283335
at898650301074372
their992650301072979125146174
ICU1187650301072175132
and1341650301074393144
whether15086503010765116162191241287316
they1845650301073080126168
made3406643010772114164208
such569664301073179120168
an756664301074089
error86466430107437098146173
themselves1058664301072674119193227271292333377411
during1488664301074896123144192242
the1750664301072675120
last189066430107175892122
33406783010743
months4026783010773122172199248282
at703678301074169
their792678301072675120140167
workplace.9786783010764113141180232252294335378394
Less1391678301074084118153
than1564678301072675117165
231749678301074387
%18566783010765
of1940678301074772
respondents340692301072671105156206256307352401429466
experienced825692301074384136182210230275325366410461
medication13066923010773119170190231274303323372422
error1747692301074472100148177
at1943692301074169
their340706301072878124144172
workplace5407063010765114143183236258300343387
and948706301074797148
511187063010749
%11957063010766
of1283706301075379
the1384706301073383129
respondents1535706301073277113164215265316362412441477
made3407203010774117168214
the576720301073687133
error731720301075280110159188
themselves.940720301073787133209244290312355400436454
When14247203010774126172222
we16767203010766111
com‑1809720301074897173203
pare2140412301075195124170
the2333412301073788136
results2491412301073682118168190221258
with2780412301076788119171
those2973412301073788140176224
from3219412301073363113191
the3432412301073889136
study3591412301074374125178221
by2140426301075093
Kim2255426301075477154
et2431426301075383
al.253642630107517290
(15),2648426301073376116141157
in2828426301072778
which29374263010766118139182233
the3192426301073788135
misconduct3358426301077596131175224276328378422455
admitted2140440301074194170191222255300353
63.62515440301075399116164
%27094403010767
of2799440301075783
respondents,2904440301073681118170222273325372423452490508
our34344403010757108137
result3593440301073681118168189219
is2140454301071953
substantially2215454301073988140175206249299327348390411431473
lower.2709454301072676142187216230
Unfortunately,29664543010757106131181210242292342385413458479521534
it3522454301072454
is3598454301072559
not36794543010754104133
possible21404683010750101136171191242264310
to2471468301073078
ensure2571468301074595130178207251
that2844468301072979122151
respondents3016468301072873109160211261312358408437473
truly3511468301072958108129171
ac‑3703468301074385109
countable2140482301074089139188217260312333379
to2540482301073482
the2643482301073484130
items279448230107245499174209
in3024482301072574
the3120482301073383129
survey.3271482301073987116161206248262
Nurses35604823010757106135171217252
are2140496301074169114
often2276496301074874107152202
afraid249949630107426797140161212
to2732496301072977
report2831496301072772124175203236
their3089496301072878124145173
own32844963010748115166
mistakes,3472496301077494129159203242287323341
because2140510301075096139183232267313
of2475510301074773
potential25705103010750101130174224253273315336
consequences2928510301074089139174220272321367417459503539
(16).3488510301072466107131146
Fear3656510301074286128156
of2140524301074874
punishment,22385243010750100150170205254330376426454472
reputational2732524301072974125176206249278298348398441462
risk321552430107305185125
medical33645243010774120172192234278298
de‑3687524301074995125
vices2140538301074162104148184
or2345538301075381
nescience2448538301075298134176197242292335379
in2848538301072473
the2943538301073282128
field309353830107284995116167
of3281538301075378
medication33855383010774120172192234278307327377427
errors2140552301074574105155185223
are2385552301075181127
the2535552301073789137
cause2695552301075095146182230
of2947552301075885
the3055552301073789137
low3215552301072880149
number33865523010759110188241289319
of3728552301075885
reported2140566301072772124176205239284336
errors2498566301075382111161190227
in2747566301072778
most28555663010775126162193
cases.3070566301074993129175211230
The33225663010751103150
solution3494566301074293115165196217267318
might2140580301077494145195223
be2384580301074996
the2501580301072777123
direct264458030107497098143186218
observation,28825803010748100135181209255298327348397448465
which33675803010765116136178228
is3616580301071852
the3690580301072777123
most21405943010774125161192
objective23545943010757109130176220252273317362
method27465943010775121151202253305
for3073594301073282111
error3206594301075281110160189
detection.34175943010758104134179222255276326377395
However,21406083010757107174219261306335348
this251060830107297999134
method26676083010773119149199249301
of2991608301074874
data3088608301074891120163
collection3273608301074189111131177220252273323373
was36696083010765108143
found2140622301072473123173224
difficult238762230107497095125146188238259288
and2697622301074292144
costly2862622301074290126156177219
(17,3103622301072567105113
18).3238622301074686111126
Furthermore,2280636301074286110139186228253325372397438451
the2745636301072774116
respondents287963630107226495143190237285327373398431
had3324636301074887135
to3472636301072873
choose3558636301074087133180212254
three214065030107287499140183
factors2341650301072767106135179205237
most25996503010774121153180
contributing2797650301074388135160185203250297323340386434
to3249650301073176
the3343650301073178120
medicati‑34856503010773116164181219259284301327
on2140664301074896
errors225466430107487399145170203
from2475664301072955101174
the2667664301073380122
928086643010749
proposed2880664301075075121170217249292341
possibilities.3244664301075098130162178227244261278305322365397412
The3674664301074795138
most21406783010773119150177
frequently233467830107194484132177219264289306343
reported2690678301072666114160185213253301
causes3003678301074079124155197228
were:32436783010765106130170183
inattention344467830107145997122150190236260277322369
(26.88%),2140692301072465105120164206271291303
increased2460692301072268107132173211243285333
workload28146923010765111136173192238278325
(20.313157692301072768109123166203
%)3381692301076686
and3485692301074390137
inex‑3640692301072268110148172
perienced2140706301075093117135177223262303351
or2512706301074873
new2606706301074891154
staff2778706301073663103125150
(16.092946706301072765103117160202
%).316970630107668698
In3284706301072369
the3371706301073177119
study3508706301073764110158196
by3725706301075088
Tang2140720301074274120167
et2319720301074469
al.240172030107405771
the2484720301072873115
same2612720301073372143185
issues281572030107134475119161193
were30207203010764106130170
found3208720301071863109155202
in3427720301071459
the3499720301072773115
same3627720301073372143185
order394062301074872118160184
-4137623010726
inattentionwas41816230107135997122151191237261278324370447486517
reported471162301072667114161185214254302
in503062301071460
86.10%,510262301074486100137174252267
increa‑53866230107145998122163200226
sedworkload394076301073375123201246271308326372412459
37.50%and44127630107438286129170249302348395
new482076301074890153
staff498576301073461100121147
in514976301071460
37.50%52227630107438286129170248
(19).54887630107195792113124
The408090301074290132
major4229903010774113130176202
limiting444990301071834106123149166212260
factor472790301072363102130175200
of494490301074870
this50329030107277491121
research51719030107266799142180205242288
was5476903010765105136
just394010430107206799127
its408610430107245185
focus4190104301072976117164197
on4410104301074998
the4526104301073482125
nurses‘4675104301074997122156199232247
errors.4941104301074975101148174208223
Establishing5183104301074882110151200219236268315333380429
cooperation3940118301074086133182225250290316333380427
with4390118301076583109156
nurses4569118301074895119152195227
was48191183010765105137
not4979118301074895121
easy;5118118301074988119159173
they5310118301073279122160
ge‑5493118301074992119
nerally3940132301074891116156174191229
did4192132301074966114
not4329132301074895121
feel4468132301072971114131
comfortable4618132301074590163185231256285325373391434
with5075132301076583109156
testing5249132301073374106134151197245
on5517132301074895
their3940146301072873115131155
knowledge.4108146301073784130192209251298345387399
They4520146301074188130167
also469914630107415788133
did4845146301074865111
not4968146301074894119
admit5099146301074188158175200
that5312146301072773111136
they5460146301072873115152
couldmake3940160301074085131148195282321357398
amistake43511603010741127144175202241277318
that4682160301072874113138
could4833160301074085131148196
harm5042160301074887111183
the5238160301072874117
patient5368160301074989114131173219244
or3940174301074873
believed4026174301074992109126167206247295
that4334174301072874112137
the4484174301072874116
reporting4613174301072768115162187216233279326
of4952174301074870
such5034174301073479117163
errors521017430107446893138163195
could5418174301074085131148195
result3940188301072768100145162188
in4146188301071763
a42251883010741
disciplinary428218830107496697136152200218235281320344385
action.4683188301074180109126172219233
We40802023010775117
believe42172023010756101120139183223267
that4503202301073583124151
prevention4674202301075683126167210259286304353402
of5095202301075579
medication51992023010775120170189229271298316365414
errors394021630107446996142168201
must41562163010774121153181
be4352216301074994
implemented4464216301071588136155198271314362388429478
in4961216301071562
every5038216301074484126152194
part5247216301075090116146
of5408216301074871
the5498216301072471115
process3940230301075076122162204237269
of4229230301074871
drug4319230301074975122171
use.4510230301074779123137
Registering4666230301074689138156188216258283302348397
and5083230301074188136
publishing5239230301075097146164182214261278325374
cases3940244301074183116160194
of4154244301075578
medication42582443010775120170189229271298316365414
errors4691244301075177104152179213
is4924244301072558
not50012443010755104131
enough.5152244301075099148196246294310
It5482244301072553
is5554244301072658
necessary3940258301074892132173206239280305347
to4306258301073277
discover440625830107496698138184223265291
the4716258301073179122
cause4857258301074484131163206
and5082258301074492140
determine5245258301074992119160186259277324367
the3940272301072876120
severity4079272301074084125168194213240283
of4381272301075478
these4478272301073482126159203
errors4700272301075076103150177211
(20,4930272301073072115130
21).5079272301075089106119
Primarily,521727230107527796169210236255273313324
it5560272301072552
is3940286301071951
necessary4012286301074992132174207239280305348
to4378286301073177
uncover4476286301074895135181220262288
any4783286301074491128
risk493028630107304880116
behavior5068286301075094141181220238286312
of5401286301074871
the5491286301073178121
medical39403003010773116165182221261279
staff.4233300301073461101124150162
Education4410300301074188134173214239257304351
of4775300301074871
nurses4860300301074894119152195227
in5106300301071461
the5185300301072471113
pharma‑5313300301074997136161234273299
cology3940314301074087106153203243
and/or4202314301074794143176219245
clinical446631430107476582130148188229247
pharmacology4738314301075098138164238278318364383431481521
is5278314301072457
also535431430107466597145
an5518314301074794
important3940328301071993143192219249291339366
intervention4325328301072573100142168212256304331349397446
to4790328301073481
prevent4891328301075683126166209258284
medication52013283010774119169187228269296314363411
errors.394034230107446996142168201217
This4174342301074291108140
basic4331342301075090123140180
knowledge4528342301073886134198216260309357400
must49453423010774121153181
be5143342301074994
also525434230107405890138
stren‑541034230107326086128175202
gthened3940356301074976124167214258307
by4266356301075088
practical4373356301075076117156186203243283301
training469335630107285495113160177224273
(22).4985356301072466109130142
It5146356301071946
is5211356301071951
advisable5281356301074189130148180221270288331
to3940370301072874
apply4032370301074190139158197
a42483703010740
multidisciplinary43073703010774120138165183232249281321339387406423470510536578
approach4904370301074089138164210251291338
and5261370301074188136
invol‑5416370301071966104151170196
ve3940384301074183
pharmacists4041384301075098137163236276316333365393427
in4487384301071865
preventing4570384301075076118158200247273291338387
medication49753843010773117166183223263290308355402
errors.539538430107447096142168201217
Involvement3940398301071967106153172213256330374421448
of4407398301075478
clinical450439830107466582130148188229248
pharmacists4776398301075199140165240280320339371399434
at5229398301074774
hospital53223983010754103136185203231272291
wards39404123010765105131178210
can4169412301074282129
reduce4317412301072870119166206247
substantially4583412301073581130162190231278304322361379397436
the5038412301072976120
incidence5177412301072067106124172216263302344
of5541412301074871
medication39404263010773116165183222262288306352400
errors435442630107446995141167200
(23).4572426301072062104124137
Good47234263010756104152200
undergraduate4938426301074894143185211258283323371418457483524
and5477426301074187135
continuous3940440301074188137163182230278326375408
postgraduate43674403010757106140169217243285335383423450493
education48804403010750100148189231258276324373
of5273440301075579
nurses53714403010755103129163208242
plays3940454301075069108147180
the4139454301073381124
most42884543010774122154182
important4489454301072598146195221251292339365
role487345430107327998141
in5033454301072472
preventing5129454301075076118158201248274292339388
of5536454301075477
medication39404683010774117166184223264290308355403
errors.436146830107446995142168201217
Conclusion39404930014771137206261292361411442510580
Results4080510301074588120165182208241
of4340510301074871
the4428510301073076118
research4564510301072869101144182206244290
were48735103010765107132173
quite5065510301074994111138178
satisfacto‑5261510301073575100117148171212251279324351
ry.394052430107276980
Nearly40445243010758102141167185225
864287524301075094
%44055243010767
of4496524301074972
nurses4591524301074996122155199232
achieved4841524301074787134152195235277327
sufficient5186524301074086109136154194211255302328
or5538524301074874
relatively394053830107277189130157176217261279320
sufficient4279538301074391115142161202220264313339
rating4638538301073678105123171221
in4879538301072876
the4974538301073887131
evaluation5124538301075495137155203244271290338387
of5530538301075982
their3940552301072876120137163
knowledge4121552301074494142206225268318367410
by4555552301075189
the4663552301073481125
didactic4812552301075067116156196225243283
test.5114552301073375108136151
The5284552301074897141
level5443552301072568108151169
of3940566301074870
knowledge4028566301073886132195213255304351393
of4439566301074870
university‑educated4527566301074894111150191216249265291332358402450496535574600640689
nurses5233566301074994119151194226
was54765663010765105136
significantly394058030107345198145162185203242282329354372411
higher4374580301074865113160203228
than4620580301073380119166
that4804580301073380119145
with4972580301076683110157
secondary5147580301073982122167214262302327368
or5539580301074873
higher3940594301074865112158201226
education.4185594301074492138176216241258305352366
On45715943010760107
the4696594301072976118
other4834594301074873120162187
hand,5040594301074988134181195
the5253594301073076118
results5389594301072970102147164190223
of3940608301074871
the4029608301073380123
didactic4175608301075067115155194223240279
test4472608301073375107135
were46306083010766108133175
not4828608301074996122
different497360830107496789115157182224271297
between5293608301075094120187229273320
respondentswith394062230107266697144190236282324369393426502519544590
or4542622301074771
without4625622301076581107152198243269
a49066223010740
specialization4958622301073480122161177214231247281320345361406452
in5427622301071459
the5498622301072873114
field394063630107244284101148
of4105636301074870
intensive419363630107186489130176207224263304
care4514636301074080105146
nursing.4677636301074894118151167213261275
The4969636301074289132
most51186363010773120152179
effective531463630107446591133172201218257298
way39406503010766106143
to4102650301073378
avoid4199650301074684131148196
medication44186503010775118167184223263289307354401
errors4837650301074975100146172205
is5060650301072456
prevention5139650301075076117157199246271289336383
at5540650301074772
all394066430107426077
stages4036664301073967108157200233
of4293664301074972
the4383664301073482125
process4532664301075177123164206238271
of4827664301074972
dealing4922664301075094133151168216265
with5210664301076785112160
drugs,5393664301075076124173205220
from394067830107245095168
their4126678301073379122139164
prescription4312678301075076117149188213231278304322368415
to4745678301073378
the4841678301073379122
monitoring49866783010774121168185211256282299345393
of5402678301074871
the5491678301073279122
patient’s3940692301075090115132174220245262291
condition4247692301074085132180197223240286333
after459669230107416392133158
their4772692301072672114131156
administration.4944692301074188160177223240271298323363388405451498512
Supported4328720301073984129175221247275312358
by4702720301074581
Grant4799720301075379122168193
IGA_LF_2019_0115009720301071871120169208247289334374411446491534571603
LITERATURE341744001234978134189250318368438498554
1.34076000853648
Lisby4047601083314773112143
M,56376010835468
Nielsen6467601083456095110136171209
LP,8717601083316772
Mainz95876010835587102140170
J.114376010832437
Errors11967601083325375112134161
in137276010831553
the14407601083226095
medication155176010835792132147179212234249287325
pro‑18927601083396097121
cess:3407701083316592118131
frequency,4867701083224579118156191229261294304
type,80577010832660100135147
and96777010833674113
potential109977010833978100134172193209241256
clinical13707701083355166104119151183199
consequences.158477010833572111137172211249284322354388415428
Int21407601083155374
J2230760108324
Qual226976010834785118133
Health241776010834479111127149187
Care26207601083397293128
2005;276376010833468104138149
17(1):29277601083356480112126138
15–22.308176010833464100132166179
2.214077000853550
Fahimi22027701083326097112168182
F,239677010833237
Ariapanah24457701083406176107145177214245282
P,273977010833438
Faizi27897701083326075103118
M,291977010835366
Shafaghi299777010833268100118150188225239
B,324877010833547
Namdar330777010834475131169201221
R,354077010833448
Ardaka‑36007701083406097129158190212
ni394076010833752
MT.40047601083538695
Errors41117601083325374110131158
in428376010831249
preparation43447601083385993131163184216237252289327
and468376010833168106
administration480176010833270127141178193218241262294315330367404
of521876010833655
intravenous5288760108312496990123153187224261299324
medications394077010835792132147178211233248286324350
in430677010831250
the43717701083195792
intensive44787701083125072105143169184216251
care47417701083326485119
unit48737701083377590112
of499877010833757
a5068770108331
teaching51147701083205385117155170208247
hospital:537377010833876103141157179212227239
Tab.34061401124992147170
4.53161401125075
Results65161901074482113157175201232
of90261901074568
Part98961901074386112140
31148619010742
of120961901074568
the129361901072975113
questionnaire:142561901074591129160186204249296342387405431468483
nurses’192761901074792118149186218231
experience217761901073977122161187205243289327363
with255961901076280106152
medication2730619010771110155174211255281299344391
errors31406190107386389133159190
and334961901074692137
self-assessment3502619010734729011313818521524628334072901073161131170216241
of59772901074568
their68272901072672110128154
knowledge85272901073784129191210248293339377
Items371866098215092161195
n329886609846
%361686609867
Self-estimated3719860984284106132157200235264285353395423465513
knowledge9009860984189135195216258306353395
of13129860984571
pharmacology14009860984794135164233274311356378424471512
Inadequate3711109095176096141180225268304329367
19328411090953973
7.9235901109095394683121
Satisfying3711229095377499116145168207225268312
212326712290953975108
88.3335651229095397994134171
Great37113490955074113149173
93301134909539
3.7535861349095395392129
Experience37114660984183131174203224266313350391
of77914660984571
medication867146609868110158179216258286307353400
error128314660984171100146176
in147514660982167
the155914660982874116
workplace1692146609860105134176225246288324366
Yes37115890954075106
69328215890953977
28.7535661589095397792131168
No37117090955194
171326617090953972109
71.2535671709095397586127166
Factors37118260984180116147192221256
contributing64418260983681127156185206254300329350396443
to110318260982974
medication1194182609867110157179215257286307352399
errors161018260984170100146175210
Inattention3711949095176096121148187230254271314358
172326519490953972111
26.8835641949095397792132172
Increased3712069095176096120159195225264309
workload698206909558100125159178221258303
130326520690953973112
20.3135672069095397892132167
Inexperienced37121890951760100135180220244262301344381419463
(new)85221890952162102160180
staff10502189095295693114139
103326521890953975112
16.0935662189095397489129169
Lack37123090953674110144
of53323090954264
knowledge61423090953479122180198237282326366
90328123090953980
14.0635662309095397488128168
Understanding37124290955093137177200231257294338382399442486
physicians’87424290954588123153170206223259302332346
prescription123824290954468107137174198215259284301344388
64328024290953980
10.0035652429095397589128169
Other*37125490955480124163187221
80328125490953979
12.535872549095397387127
Experience37126660984183131174203224266313350391
of77926660984571
one’s86726660984592134154184
own1068266609845105152
error123726660984170100146175
Yes37127890954075106
13328427890953973
5.4235862789095395291128
No37129090955194
227326329090953978116
94.5835642909095398094134172
Benefit37130260984688135177204227256
of64330260984672
a732302609840
university78930260984592113154195225260281309352
course115830260983681127156191233
of140830260984571
pharmacology149630260984794135164233274311356378424471512
for202530260982571101
intensive21423026098216796137184218239281322
care248030260983678107149
practise264630260984676117154184205239282
Yes37131490954075106
58328231490953978
67.4435683149095397683122164
No37132690955194
28328232690953977
32.5635663269095397690130169
Need37133860985497139187
for57533860982571100
further69233860982672101132178221250
education95933860984189135172214242263309355
in133133860982067
the141433860982975117
field15483386098254890112159
of172433860984571
pharmacotherapy181233860984794135164233274311356385431474503544592632
in246033860982167
intensive25443386098206795137184218239280321
care288233860983678107149
Positive37135090954082112128154171208246
231326435090953978113
95.2535643509095407891132172
Negative37136290955191136172197214251289
93301362909539
3.7535863629095395392129
*other3713750095317093134169192
factors5773750095216094118158181209
included:8013750095165791107148188223263276
lack10923750095165790123
of123037500954060
staff,13053750095275190110133146
complicated146637500953372136176193210243283306339380
prescription,18603750095406497125158181197238261277318359374
frequent22483750095214477118159193234257
staff25203750095275190110133
changes,266837500953374114156196231259274
missing295637500956480106134149190231
dose320137500954081108142
of335737500954061
the34323750095236599
drug,354537500954164105145160
changing37138500953374115156197213254295
work68038500955695119152
shifts,8463850095286885105131159174
incorrectly10343850095175892130154177210244268285318
written13663850095567995119144177218
prescription15993850095406396124157180197237261277317359